古村落文物保护建筑电气火灾风险现状及对策

近年来,古村落火灾事故频发,多个历史悠久、具有极高文化价值的古村落被毁之一炬。这些火灾的起因均是电气线路、用电设备故障或用电设备使用不当而引发的,笔者通过对古村落消防安全现状和电气火灾风险现状的调研评估,结合多年的消防工作实践提出相应的消防安全对策。     

AIDIA工作营韩屋改造之艺术魅力

自2000年以来,亚洲室内设计学会联合会(AIDIA)每两年举办一次学生工作营,2013年在韩国首尔建国大学建筑学院举办的学生工作营是一次在东方背景下亚洲不同国家展示室内设计及建筑设计教育和各院校师生施展才华的盛宴。工作营通过对首尔具有传统地域特征的历史文化街区——北村韩屋的改造,探讨历史文化街区的保护与更新。学生通过实地调研,在体验韩国传统建筑的近人尺度和精美工艺及丰富的内外空间基础上,思考传统的承接与现代的结合,解决历史与现实、时间与空间的永续问题。该文介绍了工作营的三个案例,这三个案例分别从礼仪文化、传统符号和禅学思想等不同的角度在艺术设计领域进行思考和探索。     

建筑符号学理论在室内设计中的应用研究——以广东石油化工学院实验楼为例

符号学经过多年的发展,已被广泛应用于各个领域。建筑符号学作为符号学系统的一类,对建筑、室内设计实践有着极其重要的指导意义。文章以广东石油化工学院实验楼室内设计实践为例,从理论基础、主题文脉、设计理念、符号衍生、符号运用等方面,阐释了建筑符号学在室内设计中的提取、演绎、创作与识读历程。其在设计实践领域的运用,能将设计聚"形"、延"意"、传"神",能有效地使空间设计继承文化、延伸意义和内涵,让空间充满生命力。如此,既丰富了设计的理论、构思与表达,又为信息的传递提供了媒介,也为解决建筑、室内设计中"文化缺失"、"意义危机"等问题提供了重要途径。     

基于津沽文化脉络的文创产品创新发展策略研究

类比故宫博物院等优秀文创产品产业化发展思路对津沽文化脉络进行文化传承元素的有效梳理，结合产业化发展的活态传承与保护形式，以文创产品设计为研究载体，带动城市文化创新发展与文化自信，间接促进社会经济发展。通过总结天津非物质文化遗产的特性和产业化发展现状，对比分析不同领域文创产品设计案例。以市场需求定位设计层级，建立在设计层级基础上的产品创新设计理念，从升级保护技术的角度拓展产业化发展思路，结合数字化营销模式，适应现今智能化时代需求。总结了非遗文创产品在层级设计指导下的历史与文化，以及在现代与未来概念下的文化传承创新发展方向。进一步带动了天津文化产业发展，促进文化产业的良性循环，为天津传统文化产业化发展提出了切实可行的创新理念。     

Proposed light sources for illuminating in Xuan paper and silk artwork with organic and inorganic pigments by evaluating color shifts in museum

Artworks based on Xuan paper or silk and painted by organic or inorganic pigments are highly responsive to light due to their materials and manufacturing technologies. They belong to the highest level of light responsive exhibits stipulated by International Commission on Illumination (CIE) and are vulnerable to fading and discoloration caused by radiation from light sources. The choice of light sources is the key of protection for artworks. It is indispensible and urgent to choose the lowest damage light sources according to the material characteristics of artworks. In this article, long-term irradiation of typical light sources on various substrates and pigments was used as experimental method, and CIE DE2000 color difference formula was used as the evaluation index. The laws of the influence of different light sources on the color change of various materials were obtained, and the relative damage coefficients of light sources were calculated. Finally, eight kinds of light sources suitable for illuminating responsive artworks with typical material combinations were proposed. However, there are some limitations in the study, because the ancient Chinese Xuan paper and silk used as experimental objects in the experiment are yellowish. Thus, the models derived in this article are not suitable for choosing reasonable display light sources for other works of art. However, suitable light sources for different materials could be obtained by the calculation method used in this article.     

古建制度与符号学立方体讨论提纲

该文力图用符号与图式来准确地表达中国古建筑随时间与空间的变化而变化的规律,以及社会外力与时空变化作用于建筑时的相互影响。在组合的平面中,只有"进入",在视点序列中形成无数个"散点"才可如同观一幅长卷一样清晰再现古建筑原形;社会变迁与对时空的改造是互动的,是有规律可寻的。     

跨学科对话的思考——以“初诣”传统与明治神宫营建关系的讨论为例

于文化的合流,是景观学科与文化人类学对话的基础。但如何规避静态文化表象的陷阱,统合宏观与微观视角是今后工作的课题。从这一问题意识出发,通过讨论日本初诣传统与明治神宫营建之间的互动关系,揭示影响景观生成的多种互动因素,同时提示对景观实践本身的关注为未来跨学科对话提供新可能。被视为日本传统的初诣的确立与明治神宫的营建,其互相成就的动态发展过程展示了"空间"与"场所"的"调和",并体现了对景观实践反身性思考的重要性。明治神宫的林苑营建,在争议中确立"森林美学",创造了初诣亲身体验的物质性基础。明治神宫背后的美学价值的建立与初诣传统的确立,共同传达了在日本近代化进程中,其遭遇西方文化冲击时对自我的求索。     

Understanding continuance usage of mobile shopping applications in India: the role of espoused cultural values and perceived risk

We drew on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2) model, and perceived risk construct to propose an integrated model to explain continuance usage of mobile shopping applications. Espoused national cultural values of individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term/short-term orientation act as moderators to examine the influence of within-culture variation on app usage. Findings reveal habit as the strongest predictor of both continuance intention and use behaviour, but interestingly perceived risk did not influence the post-acceptance behaviour of users significantly. Individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, and long-term/short-term orientation espoused cultural values significantly moderated the relationships in the model. Noteworthy theoretical and managerial implications of the research are discussed further.     

毛毡编织技艺与图案研究

毛毡的发明迎合了蒙古人游牧生活方式的特点,体现了蒙古人的审美观念,随着社会生产力的发展,其使用范围也不断扩展。文章介绍了蒙古族毛毡的历史传承及文化底蕴,并对制毡过程及毛毡编织图案做了详细介绍和分析。     

新型城镇化视角下的流域文化保护路径研究——以辽河流域沈阳段为例

以流域为空间界定,以城乡统筹为研究背景,结合辽河流域文化的保护与发展实践,试图探索出打破行政区域概念的、立足于城乡发展的流域文化保护策略和方法,以此树立和强调"流域型文化遗产"的保护观念。